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Abstract

La pensee politique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau a suscite nombre d'interpretations contradictoires. Cependant, ce qu'ont en commun ces interpretations, c'est de se fonder sur le Contrat social et, trop souvent, de s'y limiter. Il est bien sur inevitable de s'attarder surtout a cette oeuvre mai tresse de la philosophie politique de Rousseau. Mais de s'y limiter, croyons-nous, mene parfois a des contresens. C'est pourquoi nous prenons ici un chemin different: celui de la Lettre a d'Alembert. Ce texte, secondaire sans doute, a l'avantage de nous montrer Rousseau reflechissant a un probleme politique concret: l'etablissement d'un theatre a Geneve. Ce faisant, nous pouvons voir quel usage Rousseau lui-meme envisageait pour les principes etablis dans le Contrat social. Ainsi pouvons-nous constater que le politique, loin d'etre la quete utopique de la legitimite pure definie par le pacte social, n'est peut-etre pour Rousseau que la difficile articulation des donnees historiques concretes a une forme plus ou moins corrompue de cette legitimite sans faille du Contrat social.

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The political thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau has given rise to a number of contradictory interpretations. However, what these interpretations have in common is that they are based on the Social Contract and, too often, are limited to it. It is of course inevitable to focus especially on this master work of Rousseau's political philosophy. But limiting ourselves to this, we believe, sometimes leads to misunderstandings. This is why we are taking a different path here: that of the Letter to d'Alembert. This text, secondary no doubt, has the advantage of showing us Rousseau thinking about a concrete political problem: the establishment of a theater in Geneva. In doing so, we can see what use Rousseau himself envisioned for the principles established in the Social Contract. Thus we can see that politics, far from being the utopian quest for pure legitimacy defined by the social pact, is perhaps for Rousseau only the difficult articulation of concrete historical data to a more or less corrupted form of this flawless legitimacy of the Social Contract.

Details

Title
La signification de la "Lettre a d'Alembert" dans la pensee politique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Author
Vezina, Martin
Publication year
1997
Publisher
ProQuest Dissertations Publishing
ISBN
978-0-612-25757-3
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language of publication
French
ProQuest document ID
304398832
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.